Michael O'Donnell, PhD

We are interested in understanding the natural environmental factors which constrain or enable plasticity in nervous system function. Animal nervous systems likely evolved in environments richly surrounded by microbes, yet the impact of bacteria on nervous system function has been relatively under-studied. Modeling symbiotic, commensal and pathogenic host-microbe interactions can yield substantial insights into host physiology and behavior, identify novel chemical targets, and lead to a better understanding of ecological niche organization. A challenge to studying these processes has been to identify systems in which both host and microbe are amenable to genetic manipulation, and which enable high-throughput behavioral screening in response to defined and naturalistic conditions. To accomplish these goals, we leverage an animal host — the roundworm C. elegans — in combination with its natural associated bacteria to gain mechanistic insights into inter-organismal signals driving host-microbe interactions and decision making. C. elegans is a bacterial feeding nematode that is often found in rotting plant material and is commonly colonized by microbes. Pathogens are known to alter C. elegans behaviors, partly via conserved immune signaling pathways, but commensal microbe signaling to the nervous system is underexplored. C. elegans has some of the most extensive molecular, neurobiological and genetic tools of any multicellular eukaryote, and, coupled with the ease of gnotobiotic culture in these worms, represents a highly attractive system in which to study microbial influence on host behavior.

Mike O?Donnell received his Bachelor?s degree in Biomedical Engineering from Drexel University, followed by a Ph.D. in Cell and Molecular Biology from the University of Pennsylvania in 2013, and was a postdoctoral fellow at Brandeis University before starting his lab in the MCDB department at Yale in January 2021. He has loved science since childhood and is over the moon about being able to do this work every day, and grateful to all of his teachers, mentors, and colleagues who invested in him over the years. He looks forward to helping foster this in the next generation of scientists. In his free time, Mike enjoys time with his partner Daneé, their two boys Jake and Conor, as well as their Dog Percy.